THERE ARE three basic stages
when selling memberships.
This three-stage process incorporates
planning, teamwork
and determination.
Stage 1: Identifying leads
“Leads” are individuals whose
demographics (personal characteristics
and behaviors) align with
the demographics of your members,
and have given an indication
that they might be interested in a
membership. Examples of leads
include individuals who complete
a lead card, responded to an
advertisement or called because of
a direct-mail piece they received.
Leads are individuals who, when
exposed to the features and benefits
of your facility, may become
more interested and eventually
decide to join.
The process of generating
leads should be the top priority
of your membership sales
team and marketing department.
The lead-generation
process involves two distinct
phases. The first is marketing,
which is designed to generate
consumer interest and awareness
of your fitness center. The
second is lead tracking, or database
mining, which enables you
to place a name with a lead.
You should make every attempt
to get the mailing address,
phone number and email
address for each person who
calls your facility, responds to a
lead card or marketing piece,
attends a health fair or visits
using a guest pass. Generating
leads is a full-scale effort that
ties marketing to information
collection.
Stage 2: Qualifying prospects
A prospect is a lead who has
expressed a need for or an interest
in your fitness center.
Accordingly, a prospect is more
likely to become a member than
someone who is a lead. Turning
leads into prospects occurs
in many ways. The most critical
factor is talking with the lead
and identifying his or her
desires and needs, and then
having the salesperson offer
solutions through a facility
membership. Core marketing
strategies that are likely to be
successful at generating
prospects include member
referrals, guest visits from distributed
guest passes and referrals
from corporate accounts.
Leads turn into prospects
when they indicate, verbally or
non-verbally, that your fitness
center offers them an opportunity
to fulfill a specific need,
when they have previously been
members of another fitness facility,
have a history of exercising
and want to resume the activity,
are looking for a way to achieve
a fitness or weight-loss goal, have
contacted the facility based on
the recommendation of a current
member, have taken a tour
of the fitness center or have used
a guest pass. When your sales
members determine that a lead
has become a prospect, it is their
responsibility to move forward
with the final process of closing
the sale.
Stage 3: Closing the sale
The process of moving a
prospect to membership usually
takes place in one of two ways.
The first is referred to as “relationship
selling,” where
prospects choose to become
members because the facility has
demonstrated that it can fulfill
an expressed need. The second
method is often referred to as
“high-pressure sales,” wherein
the salesperson applies pressure
for the prospect to join using
certain “closing” techniques. The
relationship approach is likely to
generate the highest closing percentage
(i.e., the percentage of
prospects who become members)
and the highest quality
member, while “high-pressure”
closing techniques usually produce
high closing percentages,
but low-quality members.
Relationship selling usually
brings in members who will
remain members. This method
involves an indepth process of
uncovering a prospect’s needs
and then connecting your services
to those needs. This process
does not intimidate the
prospect, and it does not
employ discounting or other
rehearsed processes to move the
prospect to membership.
As easy as 1–2–3
Membership sales — like
most things of value — do not
occur by accident. Rather, they
are a byproduct of a wellthought-
out plan. Each stage
involves a number of key steps
that are an essential part of selling
memberships.

THERE ARE three basic stages
when selling memberships.
This three-stage process incorporates
planning, teamwork
and determination.
Stage 1: Identifying leads
“Leads” are individuals whose
demographics (personal characteristics
and behaviors) align with
the demographics of your members,
and have given an indication
that they might be interested in a
membership. Examples of leads
include individuals who complete
a lead card, responded to an
advertisement or called because of
a direct-mail piece they received.
Leads are individuals who, when
exposed to the features and benefits
of your facility, may become
more interested and eventually
decide to join.
The process of generating
leads should be the top priority
of your membership sales
team and marketing department.
The lead-generation
process involves two distinct
phases. The first is marketing,
which is designed to generate
consumer interest and awareness
of your fitness center. The
second is lead tracking, or database
mining, which enables you
to place a name with a lead.
You should make every attempt
to get the mailing address,
phone number and email
address for each person who
calls your facility, responds to a
lead card or marketing piece,
attends a health fair or visits
using a guest pass. Generating
leads is a full-scale effort that
ties marketing to information
collection.
Stage 2: Qualifying prospects
A prospect is a lead who has
expressed a need for or an interest
in your fitness center.
Accordingly, a prospect is more
likely to become a member than
someone who is a lead. Turning
leads into prospects occurs
in many ways. The most critical
factor is talking with the lead
and identifying his or her
desires and needs, and then
having the salesperson offer
solutions through a facility
membership. Core marketing
strategies that are likely to be
successful at generating
prospects include member
referrals, guest visits from distributed
guest passes and referrals
from corporate accounts.
Leads turn into prospects
when they indicate, verbally or
non-verbally, that your fitness
center offers them an opportunity
to fulfill a specific need,
when they have previously been
members of another fitness facility,
have a history of exercising
and want to resume the activity,
are looking for a way to achieve
a fitness or weight-loss goal, have
contacted the facility based on
the recommendation of a current
member, have taken a tour
of the fitness center or have used
a guest pass. When your sales
members determine that a lead
has become a prospect, it is their
responsibility to move forward
with the final process of closing
the sale.
Stage 3: Closing the sale
The process of moving a
prospect to membership usually
takes place in one of two ways.
The first is referred to as “relationship
selling,” where
prospects choose to become
members because the facility has
demonstrated that it can fulfill
an expressed need. The second
method is often referred to as
“high-pressure sales,” wherein
the salesperson applies pressure
for the prospect to join using
certain “closing” techniques. The
relationship approach is likely to
generate the highest closing percentage
(i.e., the percentage of
prospects who become members)
and the highest quality
member, while “high-pressure”
closing techniques usually produce
high closing percentages,
but low-quality members.
Relationship selling usually
brings in members who will
remain members. This method
involves an indepth process of
uncovering a prospect’s needs
and then connecting your services
to those needs. This process
does not intimidate the
prospect, and it does not
employ discounting or other
rehearsed processes to move the
prospect to membership.
As easy as 1–2–3
Membership sales — like
most things of value — do not
occur by accident. Rather, they
are a byproduct of a wellthought-
out plan. Each stage
involves a number of key steps
that are an essential part of selling
memberships.

TO MANY individuals in the fitness
industry, the word “sales” elicits
negative perceptions. In reality,
however, sales essentially involves
nothing more than providing a
worthwhile product, for which a
market exists — a needed service
or an exceptional experience that
fulfills a prospect’s wishes. Here is
an overview of the sales process.
The mathematics of
memberships
A thriving membership is at the
heart of every successful fitness
center. The challenge of sales is to
make sure that the facility’s membership
level continues to grow, thus
ensuring the overall profitability and
vitality of the club. According to the
International Health, Racquet and
Sportsclub Association’s (IHRSA)
2004 Profiles of Success, member fitness
centers had a net membership
growth in 2004 ranging from 3 to
6 percent. This profile also indicates
that most mature club operations
had membership growth closer to
3 percent. Figures 1 and 2 show that
most fitness centers have to sell
between 800 and 1,300 memberships
on an annual basis to succeed,
with some of the larger club operators
having to sell as many as 5,000
memberships annually.
What is most evident from these
figures is that, on an annual basis,
most fitness centers generate new sales
at a rate ranging from 28 to 54 percent
of their base membership. Fitness
centers have a pattern that requires a
high rate of membership sales. If, for
example, the mean number of total
sales for fitness centers larger than
60,000 square feet, which is 1,557
memberships, is used as a basis for
identifying the extent of the need to
sell memberships, and that number is
converted to a weekly sales rate, a facility
ends up having to sell 20 memberships
a week. If
the annual sales
ranges indicated
in Figures 1 and 2
are examined, the
average sales
required on a
weekly basis for
the majority of
fitness centers
would range from
a low of 10 to a
high of 30 sales
per week. Facilities
in large chains
often have to sell
an average of 100
memberships per
week. A highperforming
sales person will,
on average, make
approximately 10
membership sales
a week. In other
words, most fitness
centers will need at least two full-time
membership sales people. In fact, highsales-
volume clubs will often need as
many as 10 membership sales people.
Obviously, sales are most definitely a
numbers game.
The membership sales
continuum
Membership sales involve three
distinct stages: identifying leads,
qualifying prospects and closing
the sale. Each of the stages is like a
filtering screen, with the number of
people at each stage being screened
until it becomes a smaller population
with better qualifications for
membership. As Figure 3 indicates,
the sales process can begin with
100 leads who develop into 30
prospects, which results in 15 sales.
For example, a fitness center that
requires 20 new memberships per
week would need to generate a total
of 130 leads and 40 prospects
weekly. When examined in this perspective,
the sales process requires a
large reservoir of leads in order to
produce the required level of membership
sales. While the percentages
tend to vary from market to market
and club to club, the average fitness
center can expect to convert 20 to
50 percent of its leads to prospects,
and 20 to 80 percent of its prospects
into actual members.
Numbers don’t lie
Membership sales are a byproduct
of a disciplined business practice
that requires a detailed system
of checks and balance. While a
variety of ways have been used
over the years to sell memberships
(some more successful than
others), the bottom line in every
situation is how many memberships
are actually sold.

AMONG MANY types of membership
strategies, fitness center tours
produce the highest percentage of
pro.spects from leads, and memberships
from prospects. A membership
salesperson who has
mastered the art of the tour can
be assured to generate quality
prospects and membership sales.
But, there are key steps involved
in staging a successful facility tour.
Start with a Q&A
Begin the tour with a relaxed
Q&A session. Sit down in an
open, non-intimidating setting
and offer prospects water. Then,
talk to them about why they want
to join, their favorite activities,
goals, etc. This information will
not only increase the chances of
the membership sale being closed,
but can prove invaluable in setting
up the tour. This feedback can
also be used to improve membership
growth and retention.
Find their “hot spots”
Potential members are knowledgeable,
and giving them a
“canned” tour is one of the worst
things you can do. It can turn
prospects off, and detract from
the level of professionalism of
your staff members. The tour
should be personalized for each
prospect, based on the priorities
indicated in the Q&A session. Use
that information to identify the
prospect’s “hot spot,” and start the
tour there.
Introduce prospects to your
facility’s experts in their indicated
areas of interest. If the tour has
been scheduled, arrangements
should be made for the experts to
be present. If the tour is unscheduled
and an expert is not available,
the fitness director or an
assistant can fill in.

Never lead off a tour of the fitness
area by saying, “this is our
cardiovascular room,” or, “we have
Nautilus equipment.” These are
obvious statements that indicate a
lack of professionalism and
understanding of the prospect’s
specific needs. Instead, focus on
what sets your fitness center apart
from other clubs, and what those
differences mean to the prospect.
Focus on the staff, service, members,
programming, etc. — not
the equipment.
“Want to try the facility today?”
Give prospects the opportunity
to use your fitness center that day.
Better yet, connect them with
another member or a staff person
who can provide any needed
assistance.
Introduce a member
From a sales perspective, nothing
nothing
is stronger than the testimony
of a member to show a prospect
the value of your facility. The
introduction between a prospect
and a member should be short
and brief. A satisfied member can
be your best salesperson.
Provide printed information
Prospects should be provided
with the facility’s brochure before
the tour begins. This way, they can
reference information presented
in the brochure during the tour.
In addition, the tour should
include a brief review of the
fitness center’s programs
and/or events. It is important
that the prospect gets a feel for
the various activities and traditions
of your facility. This situation
also represents a great
opportunity for prospects to
ask questions, and gives the
salesperson the chance to elaborate
on the level of member
participation in the facility.
Ask for the sale
After the tour is complete, the
salesperson should sit down with
the prospect in a non-intimidating
setting and ask if he or she has
any further questions. After providing
answers, the salesperson
should ask for the sale. If the sale
doesn’t occur, the salesperson
should give the prospect a guest
pass, and then follow up at a later
date to see how his or her visit to
the facility went.
Steps to success
A well-planned membership
tour is one of the most effective
things a facility can do to help
bring about membership sales.
Collectively, these steps can provide
fitness centers a pathway to
success.

AMONG MANY types of membership
strategies, fitness center tours
produce the highest percentage of
pro.spects from leads, and memberships
from prospects. A membership
salesperson who has
mastered the art of the tour can
be assured to generate quality
prospects and membership sales.
But, there are key steps involved
in staging a successful facility tour.
Start with a Q&A
Begin the tour with a relaxed
Q&A session. Sit down in an
open, non-intimidating setting
and offer prospects water. Then,
talk to them about why they want
to join, their favorite activities,
goals, etc. This information will
not only increase the chances of
the membership sale being closed,
but can prove invaluable in setting
up the tour. This feedback can
also be used to improve membership
growth and retention.
Find their “hot spots”
Potential members are knowledgeable,
and giving them a
“canned” tour is one of the worst
things you can do. It can turn
prospects off, and detract from
the level of professionalism of
your staff members. The tour
should be personalized for each
prospect, based on the priorities
indicated in the Q&A session. Use
that information to identify the
prospect’s “hot spot,” and start the
tour there.
Introduce prospects to your
facility’s experts in their indicated
areas of interest. If the tour has
been scheduled, arrangements
should be made for the experts to
be present. If the tour is unscheduled
and an expert is not available,
the fitness director or an
assistant can fill in.

Never lead off a tour of the fitness
area by saying, “this is our
cardiovascular room,” or, “we have
Nautilus equipment.” These are
obvious statements that indicate a
lack of professionalism and
understanding of the prospect’s
specific needs. Instead, focus on
what sets your fitness center apart
from other clubs, and what those
differences mean to the prospect.
Focus on the staff, service, members,
programming, etc. — not
the equipment.
“Want to try the facility today?”
Give prospects the opportunity
to use your fitness center that day.
Better yet, connect them with
another member or a staff person
who can provide any needed
assistance.
Introduce a member
From a sales perspective, nothing
nothing
is stronger than the testimony
of a member to show a prospect
the value of your facility. The
introduction between a prospect
and a member should be short
and brief. A satisfied member can
be your best salesperson.
Provide printed information
Prospects should be provided
with the facility’s brochure before
the tour begins. This way, they can
reference information presented
in the brochure during the tour.
In addition, the tour should
include a brief review of the
fitness center’s programs
and/or events. It is important
that the prospect gets a feel for
the various activities and traditions
of your facility. This situation
also represents a great
opportunity for prospects to
ask questions, and gives the
salesperson the chance to elaborate
on the level of member
participation in the facility.
Ask for the sale
After the tour is complete, the
salesperson should sit down with
the prospect in a non-intimidating
setting and ask if he or she has
any further questions. After providing
answers, the salesperson
should ask for the sale. If the sale
doesn’t occur, the salesperson
should give the prospect a guest
pass, and then follow up at a later
date to see how his or her visit to
the facility went.
Steps to success
A well-planned membership
tour is one of the most effective
things a facility can do to help
bring about membership sales.
Collectively, these steps can provide
fitness centers a pathway to
success.

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